Ethiopia: Massive withdrawal of Tigrayan forces from Mekele as federal army advances

Fighters and officials from the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) began a massive withdrawal from the regional capital, Mekele, on October 3, 2026. According to information reported by France 24 citing a local journalist quoted by AFP, armed members and movement cadres are leaving the area in motorized vehicles, deserting administrative buildings and police stations.

This retreat comes as Ethiopian federal troops intensify their advance toward the major northern city. Although the national army has not yet entered the heart of Mekele, forces allied with the Addis Ababa government claim to have taken up positions around the regional airport, located about ten kilometers from the city, an announcement that is, however, difficult to confirm independently.

The federal army's military advance has been particularly rapid since the outbreak of new clashes on September 23, 2026. Government forces regained control of sectors occupied by the TPLF in the neighboring Afar region before penetrating southern Tigray and recapturing the town of Maychew, thereby cutting off enemy defense lines.

The resurgence of hostilities follows long months of tension and the resumption of drone strikes since August 2026. The TPLF had previously ousted the provisional authorities appointed by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed. This new escalation revives painful memories of the previous war, which resulted in at least 600,000 deaths according to the African Union.

Our perspective

The resumption of arms in Ethiopia constitutes a heartbreaking ordeal for civilian populations and the stability of the Horn of Africa. Lasting peace cannot be built on the ruins of a new fratricidal conflict. Only an inclusive and sincere dialogue will allow for the preservation of national unity and the guarantee of dignity for all citizens.