Equatorial Guinea: Mass expulsions of CEMAC nationals

Since September 11, Equatorial Guinea's security forces have been conducting a vast identity verification campaign targeting foreign nationals, particularly those from Central African countries. According to information reported by Jeune Afrique, this operation has led to a significant wave of arrests and deportations across the entire Equatoguinean territory.

Although the Malabo government has not issued a detailed official statement regarding these operations, a diplomatic source on the ground confirmed to Jeune Afrique a significant increase in arrests. Administrative checks have multiplied in recent weeks, primarily affecting workers and residents from neighboring countries in the sub-region.

These recurring measures are reigniting tensions regarding the free movement of people within the Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (CEMAC). Yet, the six member states had concluded agreements abolishing visa requirements for their citizens, texts whose concrete application is regularly the subject of disputes and border blockages.

The situation is causing deep concern among Central African immigrant communities established in Equatorial Guinea. This new episode of expulsions highlights the persistent difficulties the sub-region faces in harmonizing its community integration policies and guaranteeing the legal security of CEMAC citizens while traveling.

Our perspective

African integration cannot remain a mere wish on paper. Harassment and expulsions between brotherly nations undermine the dignity of citizens and the unity of CEMAC. To build a prosperous continent, states must scrupulously respect free movement agreements and guarantee the fundamental rights of every African on their soil.